How can
I get a copy of your catalog?
Which hydrangeas will grow in my area?
My
hydrangeas aren't the color I had hoped for. How do I change the color?
I hardly had any blooms this spring. Am I
not pruning correctly, or are the hydrangeas getting too much sun?
When is the best time to plant hydrangeas
and when should I order?
How do you ship your hydrangeas?
How should I plant my new
hydrangea?
Can
you tell me the difference between 1 and 3 year old plants and can I
expect blooms this summer?
Why are there spotty leaves on my
hydrangea?
Why do my hydrangeas look
tired?
What
about powdery mildew?
Why can't I find a
particular variety?
Can we visit Hydrangeas Plus?
How can I learn more
about hydrangeas?
Does Sudden Oak Death
affect hydrangeas?
How can I get a copy of your catalog?
We do charge for our catalog. The charge is $5 and the catalog can
be ordered online
or via e-mail from our Contact
us page. You can also call toll free at 866-433-7896. Please be
sure to include your credit card number (including expiration date) if
ordering via e-mail or telephone. We suggest you split your credit card
number across multiple e-mails if you choose to order via e-mail. You
may also send $5 to:
Hydrangeas Plus
P.O. Box 389
Aurora, OR 97002
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Which hydrangeas will grow in my area?
If you live in a colder area or frost zone, you might want to
protect your hydrangea in winter. The best way is to plant it in an
area away from drying winter winds. When well into the winter, spray
with fungicide and secure the branches together with twine. Pack mulch
around the plant's base, wrap with a thermal blanket, and then cover
with thick plastic. Remove everything the following spring after the
last frost.
The following zone information is based on the USDA Plant Hardiness
Zone Map; not Sunset's Western Climate Zone system.
The most cold hardy of the hydrangeas are Arborescens and
Paniculatas; both are rated for zones 4a-9. Petiolaris and Aspera
Sargentiana varieties are also rated for zones 4a-9. Quercifolia is
rated for zones 4b/5a-9, but requires heat (not sun) in the summer to
bloom well. Japonica Coerulea is also rated for zones 4b/5a-9.
Macrophyllas (mopheads) are generally fine in zones 5b/6a-9 with
some protection in the winter. The Normalis variety (lacecaps) are
known for being somewhat hardier than the mopheads. The cold hardiest
of the mopheads seem to be Alpengluhen, Blauer Prinz, Nikko Blue,
General Vicomtesse deVibraye, and Madame Emile Mouillere. Serratas and
Aspera Villosa are rated for zones 6a-9.
If you live in hot and humid climates (above zone 8), some extra
care will be needed for your hydrangea. Most hydrangeas in your area
must be kept out of the direct afternoon sun. You will also find that
more water will be needed to keep the soil moist. Keep the plant
sheltered from drying winds as leaves tend to lose moisture quickly.
Bloom time and color may differ in your area due to the temperature.
We extend this information to you as a guide to help you in your
decision making about which hydrangeas should do well in your area.
With proper care you can successfully grow hydrangeas in a zone rated
somewhat higher or lower with good success and they will wake from
their leafless state to bring you the flowers of spring, summer, and
fall.
Zone Finder
from Garden.org
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My
hydrangeas aren't the color I had hoped for. How do I change the color?
The color of the hydrangeas will vary considerably due to the type
of soil they are growing in. The blues are best in acid soil. The
amount of aluminum available in the soil and the ability of a
particular variety to absorb it will control the degree of blueness.
The reds and pinks enjoy an alkaline or neutral soil. The whites will
stay white but usually enjoy the same conditions as the reds and pinks.
You'll need to raise the acidity of the soil to encourage "blueing"
of the flowers. This can be done by soaking the soil around the plant
several times at weekly intervals in the spring and again in the fall
with aluminum sulfate. The aluminum sulfate should be applied at the
rate of 1/4 ounce per gallon of water. Powder form can be worked in the
soil but concentrations vary depending on the brand. Read the
instructions on the box carefully before application.
Apply lime to lower the acidity of high acid soil to encourage pink
to red blooms. The lime should be applied at a rate of one pound to
every ten square feet of surface area once or twice a year until the
desired color is obtained.
Please note color correction takes some weeks or even months to
occur, so you'll want to be patient. Rain, irrigation, and soil
composition also affect the acidity of your soil.
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I hardly had any blooms this spring. Am I
not pruning correctly, or are the hydrangeas getting too much sun?
A blooming problem is likely pruning, although too much sun can
contribute to the problem. Most hydrangeas bloom on old wood, and if
you prune too harshly there are no buds for the next blooming season.
We recommend trimming just 10-20% of the plant, or just above a "node."
If you prune too much or too late, you cut off the wood that will
produce the blooming buds. We trim our personal garden in the fall as
we've found the more harshly and later we prune, the less blooms we
have the following summer.
Sun can also hurt the blooming ability of a hydrangea. Too much
direct sunlight drains the plant of moisture. If the foliage is still
green and healthy, the hydrangea is most likely using all the water to
retain its health and the bloom is left with nothing. The best
environment for most hydrangeas is morning sun and afternoon shade.
Unseasonably low temperatures after a mild winter also cause a lack
of blooming on hydrangeas. Most hydrangeas bloom on old wood and if the
leafed-out plant is hit by late spring frost, the buds freeze and the
hydrangea won't bloom.
Several white hydrangeas (Paniculatas and Annabelle) bloom on new
wood and are thus more hardy. You may prune these varieties any time
(spring or fall) and they will still produce flowers.
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When is the best time to plant hydrangeas
and when should I order?
The best time to plant hydrangeas depends on your local climate, but
as a general rule of thumb you can plant in the spring after the last
chance of frost. Planting in the fall or summer is also an option if
you live in a more mild climate.
You can order hydrangeas at any time. We typically ship on the first
Monday or Tuesday after your order date or another day/date if you make
a specific request. We do not ship in December or January and only ship
in February weather permitting. To our customers in colder
environments, we suggest spring ship dates after the threat of frost is
gone.
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How do you ship your hydrangeas?
We use UPS and USPS Priority and ship two-day or three-day service
depending on weather conditions. We do not ship bare root like many
mail order companies, and have found that it is much less shocking to
the plant if we ship the hydrangea with some soil. We wrap the root
ball with soil in a small plastic bag, and wrap this and the foliage in
some newspaper. We then package your hydrangea very carefully in even
more newspaper to cushion the plant from any bumps along the way.
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How should I plant my
new
hydrangea?
Choose a location that does not get hot afternoon sun. Prepare a
hole approximately twice the size of the root ball. Hydrangeas like
slightly acid soil (with pH 4.5 to 6.5). If your soil is heavy,
incorporate some humus-rich material (bark dust or compost) with the
dirt you took out. Backfill the hole as you plant such that your
finished job leaves the surface (top of the root ball) about 1 1/2
inches above the original soil level. If done right, the settled new
soil will not leave a depression for water to stand in. Thoroughly
water the plant and keep the soil moist in hot weather until the
hydrangea is established. Use an annual application of balanced
fertilizer, bearing in mind that some fertilizers may affect your soil
pH levels.
Some of the smaller varieties of hydrangeas will thrive in a pot.
For instance, consider 'Pia', 'Tovelit', 'Trophy', 'Amethyst', or 'Miss
Belgium'. Growing in pots makes it easier to change the color, too!
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Can
you tell me the difference between 1 and 3 year old plants and can I
expect blooms this summer?
Our hydrangeas come in three sizes. The 1 year old size has been
grown in a 4" or 3.5" container for one growing season and is
approximately one year old. Foliage is typically 3" tall. Our 2 year
old size is grown in a one gallon container for one growing season. The
root ball is generally 6" square and the foliage 8-18" in height (but
sometimes as tall as 24").
The 3 year old size is also a container grown plant that has been in
a three gallon container for at least one growing season. The size of
the root ball will differ by variety but is generally 10" square.
Foliage height of the delivered plant(s) vary due to our vigorous
pruning schedule; we prune often to spur new branches and increase the
spread of the plant. As a result the foliage height of 3 year old size
plants is generally 12-24" (and sometimes as tall as 36").
Hydrangeas grow quickly. The heights indicated by variety are the
ideal mature size with pruning.
We cannot guarantee the plant will bloom, but do guarantee a well
rooted and well branched plant. Most hydrangeas bloom on old wood,
meaning that blooms come from last year's growth. As such, blooms on
our hydrangeas may take at least one year to develop because we prune
often to ensure a well branched plant. But our plants will eventually
produce many blooms because our plants are so well branched. That said,
you won't necessarily be "bloomless" the first year either.
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Why are there spotty leaves on my hydrangea?
Black or red spots on the leaves? Improve the air circulation around
the plant by removing the damaged leaves and other vegetation. Also
water the base of the plant and not from above. Add some peat moss or
bark or mulch to keep the moisture near the ground. Avoid over
watering, too. Water and some chemicals cause the spots on the leaves.
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Why do my hydrangeas look
tired?
Do the stems and leaves perk up after watering? If they do perk back
up, it's normal on hot humid days for hydrangeas to look droopy. If
they don't perk up after watering and the leaves' edges are slightly
burnt and brown, it could be too much water sitting around the roots.
Cut droopy leaves off or cut the stem just above a healthy leaf node.
Hydrangeas like well-draining soil and if the water stays around the
roots, the hydrangea will die from the inside. Improve the drainage
around the roots. This involves replanting the hydrangea with
well-draining soil (humus, peat moss, bark, compost, or pumice -
crushed volcanic rock sold under the trade name Perlite).
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What
about powdery mildew?
The powdery mildew is from the environment of the plant. Too much
moisture is around the leaves. Place some mulch, peat moss, or bark at
the base of the hydrangea to protect the leaves from the moisture in
the ground. On hot humid days, this is a common problem easily fixed
with layering the material over the ground. You may also use a
horticultural oil to wipe the leaves clean of the powdery mildew.
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Why can't I find a
particular variety?
Can't find what you're looking for? We are growing over 150
varieties of hydrangeas so if you're looking for a special variety,
just let us know. Maybe we have it growing in a little corner of the
nursery.
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Can
we visit Hydrangeas Plus?
We are not open to the public at this time. Besides, there really
isn't much to see. We cut the hydrangeas often so that blooms are a
rarity. Our potting mix is also very alkaline and because there is no
soil used in our mix, we see unusual colors in our hydrangeas. If you'd
like to see our hydrangeas in a nursery near you, please tell your
local garden center about us. Or, a slide show presentation or question
and answer session can be arranged through our office. Just call us to
discuss the options.
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How can I learn more
about hydrangeas?
Join the American Hydrangea Society for newsletters, hydrangea and
other presentation information. The mailing address is:
The American Hydrangea Society
PO Box 11645
Atlanta, GA 30355
The annual membership fee is $15.
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Does Sudden Oak
Death
affect hydrangeas?
According to up-to-date studies, Sudden Oak Death (SOD) doesn’t
affect hydrangeas and the hydrangea genus is not a host species. The US
department of Agriculture has deemed 28 plant families as natural hosts
for Phytophthora ramorum, the fungus like organism that has been found
to cause Sudden Oak Death. Commonly found hosts are Rhododendron,
Pieris and Camellias. For more information, visit our Oregon Department
of Agriculture site at http://oda.state.or.us.
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